Ĭarioca in its early days were mostly loops of electronic drums from Miami bass or freestyle records and the 4–6 beat Afrobeat tempo, while a few artists composed them with actual drum machines. Social analysts believe that funk carioca is a genuine expression of the severe social issues that burden the poor and black people in Rio.Īccording to DJ Marlboro, the main influence for the emergence of funk carioca was the single " Planet Rock" by Afrika Bambaataa and Soulsonic Force, released in 1982. Funk songs discuss topics as varied as poverty, human dignity, racial pride of black people, sex, violence, and social injustice. From the mid-1990s on, it was a mainstream phenomenon in Brazil. įunk carioca was popularized in the 1980s in Rio de Janeiro's favelas, the city's predominantly Afro-Brazilian slums. One of the bands that was formed in this period was Soul Grand Prix. ĭuring the 1970s, nightclubs in Rio de Janeiro played funk and soul music. All of these areas with similar music genres retain the influence of American hip hop, African music and Latin music. New Orleans, originally a French territory, was a hub for Atlantic slave trade before it was sold to the United States. Bounce music, which originates from New Orleans, Louisiana, also has a similar beat. Many similar types of music genres can be found in Caribbean island nations such as Jamaica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Barbados, Haiti, Puerto Rico, among others. This genre of music was mainly started by those in black communities in Brazil, therefore a boiling pot of influences to derive the trademark. The same beat is found in Afro-Religious music in the African diaspora and many black Brazilians identify as being part of this religion. Various African religions like vodun, and candomble were brought with the enslaved Africans to the Americas. Along with the Miami influence came the longtime influence of the slave trade in Colonial Brazil. Miami was a popular plane stop for Rio DJs to buy the latest American records. The reason why these genres, very localized in the US, became popular and influential in Rio de Janeiro is due to proximity. Overview Funk carioca was born in the 1980s in Rio de Janeiro's favelas.įunk carioca was once a direct derivative of samba, Miami bass, Latin music, traditional African religious music, Candomble, hip-hop and freestyle (another Miami-based genre) music from the US. In fact, it still shows its urban Afro beats influences. In the whole country, funk carioca is most often simply known as "funk", although it is very musically different from what with "funk music" is internationally meant. Although originated in Rio, "Funk carioca" has become increasingly popular among working classes in other parts of Brazil. In Brazil, "Baile funk" refers not to the music, but to the actual parties or discotheques in which the music is played ( Portuguese pronunciation:, from baile, meaning "ball"). Despite its name, funk carioca has no musical correlation with the American funk by any means. Funk carioca ( ), also known as favela funk, in other parts of the world as baile funk and Brazilian funk, or even simply funk, is a hip hop-influenced music genre from Rio de Janeiro, blending the rap subgenres of Miami bass and gangsta rap.
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